Challenges Of Microbiology As Science
The Communist Party Programme of the Soviet Union, adopted at the XXII convention of the CPSS, noted the importance of microbiology in other biological sciences and identified the objectives: " ... the study and extensive use of micro-organisms in people ' s economy and health, including food and feeding, vitamins, antibiotics, enzymes, to find new techniques for agrotechnics " .
Microbiology has great achievements. But the needs of society pose new challenges to microbiology that require their resolution.
If the fauna and flora of our planet are well studied by zoologists and nerds, microbiologists still know only a small part of the invisible living world. Commonly accepted laboratory methods, many scientists believe that not more than 10-20 per cent of the world ' s microbial population can be detected. For example, in the search for the cultures of actinomites that form antibiotics, many thousands of cultures have been allocated around the world, with hundreds of new types of actors that have been previously unknown to scientists. Recently, new and new viruses (adenviruses, interviruses, etc.) are emerging as a result of the improvement of electronic microscopes and tissue crops. The Tiobacillas ferrooxides microb has recently been widely spread in acid-water mines (1947). Now microbiologists wonder why they've never seen this microbe before. In the depths of the oceans, whole new microbe families are open. B. V. Perfilyev and D. R. Gabe developed a new Microscope method Glass flat-coupled hoods, by which they opened several groups of very distinct bacteria that microbiologists did not suspect. Bacteria was found in the pond of the Leningrad University bio station. B. V. Perfilyev opened a microb of an ore mine called Metallogenium. Most recently, it has been found that the red-brown color of the silvin salt depends not on iron oxidants, but on the 350 million years ago of microscopic algae. That's how many microbes have been known until recently. And as long as it's still open! It is important to think that among the unknown microbes there is a lot of value to humans, such as those microbes.
